Science

The science program introduces students to the basic foundations and methods of scientific inquiry and research. After completing a comprehensive curriculum review, the Middle School Science Department is realigning the order of courses to follow the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). These rigorous standards allow students to make connections between four major crosscutting concepts—Earth and space science, physical science, life science and engineering design. All students will build a strong foundation before deepening and applying the knowledge even further. The Middle School curriculum capitalizes on the natural curiosity of middle school students and prepares them for more rigorous scientific study once they move on to the Upper School.
 
The four-year transition has been carefully crafted, so each middle school student will gain experience with each core discipline without repetition. After completing the transition to the new curriculum, the middle school science program will be Grade 5: Earth Science and Sustainability; Grade 6: Physics, Engineering and Design; Grade 7: Life Science and its Global Impact; Grade 8: Environmental Chemistry.

  • Grade 5: Earth Science and Sustainability

    Sustainability is a critical component of the fifth-grade science curriculum as we investigate the components of our Earth. The year begins with students learning to identify forms of energy and how they relate to our daily lives. We spend the remaining part of the trimester diving into an investigation of aquatic organisms and our water ecosystems on Earth in order to understand the impact of drought and water pollution. Our focus then transitions to learning about our atmosphere, and how a changing climate can affect local habits and weather patterns across the globe. Students learn to integrate technology into our hands-on exploration of climate and storms by using weather tools and becoming a meteorologist. The year culminates with an opportunity to apply engineering design while researching our Earth’s natural resources. Throughout the year, students collect and analyze data from experiments and make connections to their own lives while working on interdisciplinary projects.
     
  • Grade 6: Physics, Engineering and Design

    The physical world is a rich source of phenomena that sparks curiosity in young adults. Students in Grade 6 begin the year by describing motion and the forces that cause changes in motion. Each student makes a personal connection to the main concepts in the Motion Passion Project, relating information from the unit to their everyday lives. Students then embark on the LAUNCH engineering process to design, build and test flying vehicles that drop down and jump off a six-foot ramp. A unit on work and simple machines connects forces and motion to how machines change work to make it easier. Each spring, students learn about electricity and magnetism before they engage in an interdisciplinary project—This American Life. The year culminates with a robotics unit that is based on a challenge-by-choice series of game missions. Additionally, the second half of the year involves a Genius Hour design project on sustainability.
     
  • Grade 7: Life Science and Its Global Impact

    The first semester of the Grade 7 life science program provides a general overview of biology including cellular morphology and function, the chemical basis of life, laboratory skills, experiment design and analysis, classification, ecology and evolution. The study of marine biology transitions the students out of the classroom for a week of fieldwork on Catalina Island.

    The second half of the year focuses on the study of human systems. Each unit focuses on one human system and a corresponding health habit that contributes to a long and healthy life. The study of the respiratory system is linked to investigating the dangers of cigarette smoking, the digestive system to developing a healthy diet, the nervous system to substance abuse, the musculoskeletal system to exercise, the reproductive system to human sexuality, and the circulatory system to habits that maintain a healthy heart.

    The year culminates with a comparative dissection project, during which students investigate all of the systems they have studied. Laboratory and computer activities are stressed throughout the course to provide hands-on experiences. Students are challenged to investigate their own hypotheses, pose unique solutions to problems, question conventional scientific knowledge, formally present their research to their classmates and consider career opportunities in the sciences.
  • Grade 8: Environmental Chemistry

    In environmental chemistry, we are examining the critical role that elements have in our society and our planet. In trimester 1, we will be looking at the building blocks of our universe by starting with our earliest-known elements: hydrogen, helium, lithium and beryllium. We will focus on how our world was formed and how these elements led to the creation of other elements. In trimester 2, we transition into analyzing and experimenting with the elements, molecules and compounds that sustain life on Earth. In trimester 3, we concentrate on the positive and negative impact that chemistry has on our environment. Our goal within the course is to provide students with strong foundation knowledge prior to entering the Upper School where students will have the opportunity to take Honors, AP and/or Organic Chemistry.
     

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